Indiana Frost Dates: Last and First Frost by Town
Across Indiana's 117 NOAA stations with regular frost, the median last spring frost is April 21 and the median first fall frost is October 21. Last frost dates range from March 29 at Evansville Museum to May 2 at Garrett 1 S, so enter your ZIP code below for the station nearest you.
How frost dates vary across Indiana
- North vs south: stations in the northern third of the state (north of 40.6°N) reach their median last frost about 14 days later than the southern third (south of 39.4°N).
- Safety margin: the median 10%-risk date (May 7) is about 16 days after the median last frost. Waiting until then cuts the chance of a killing frost on tender transplants from 1 in 2 to 1 in 10.
Frost dates at Indiana's major weather stations
These National Weather Service stations, mostly at airports, have the longest and most complete records in the state.
| Bedford 5 WNW | 760 | Apr 10 | Apr 30 | Oct 30 | 201 |
| Bloomington Monroe County Airport | 844 | Apr 17 | May 5 | Oct 22 | 185 |
| Evansville Regional Airport | 400 | Apr 4 | Apr 19 | Oct 29 | 206 |
| Fort Wayne Intl Airport | 791 | Apr 24 | May 10 | Oct 21 | 178 |
| Goshen Municipal Airport | 827 | Apr 28 | May 13 | Oct 19 | 171 |
| Indianapolis | 790 | Apr 15 | May 2 | Oct 26 | 193 |
| Indianapolis Eagle Creek Airport | 823 | Apr 12 | Apr 29 | Oct 29 | 198 |
| Lafayette Purdue University Airport | 599 | Apr 26 | May 14 | Oct 18 | 173 |
| Muncie Delaware County Airport | 937 | Apr 16 | May 2 | Oct 25 | 190 |
| Shelbyville Municipal Airport | 804 | Apr 14 | Apr 29 | Oct 23 | 191 |
| South Bend Michiana Regional Airport | 773 | May 1 | May 17 | Oct 19 | 170 |
| Terre Haute CAA Airport | 575 | Apr 14 | May 2 | Oct 24 | 192 |
| Terre Haute Hulman Regional Airport | 575 | Apr 16 | May 3 | Oct 18 | 183 |
| Valparaiso Porter County Municipal Airport | 770 | Apr 20 | May 7 | Oct 26 | 187 |
All 117 stations in Indiana
Last frost and first frost are medians: a 50% chance of a 32°F night after (spring) or before (fall) that date. 10% risk is the spring date with only a 1-in-10 chance of a later frost. Click a column to sort.
| Anderson Sewage Plt | 841 | Apr 19 | May 5 | Oct 23 | 186 |
| Angola | 1,020 | Apr 30 | May 15 | Oct 16 | 167 |
| Attica 2E | 727 | Apr 22 | May 8 | Oct 17 | 176 |
| Bedford 5 WNW | 760 | Apr 10 | Apr 30 | Oct 30 | 201 |
| Berne Wwtp | 839 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Oct 22 | 181 |
| Bloomington Indiana University | 830 | Apr 15 | May 3 | Oct 26 | 192 |
| Bloomington Monroe County Airport | 844 | Apr 17 | May 5 | Oct 22 | 185 |
| Bluffton 6N | 861 | Apr 24 | May 9 | Oct 20 | 179 |
| Boonville 1S | 400 | Apr 12 | Apr 28 | Oct 25 | 196 |
| Boswell 4WNW | 772 | Apr 25 | May 12 | Oct 13 | 169 |
| Brookville | 630 | Apr 20 | May 7 | Oct 21 | 182 |
| Cambridge City 3 N | 1,000 | Apr 27 | May 10 | Oct 9 | 164 |
| Cannelton | 402 | Apr 2 | Apr 20 | Nov 7 | 218 |
| Carmel 3 E | 752 | Apr 21 | May 8 | Oct 21 | 183 |
| Castleton 2 S | 824 | Apr 18 | May 6 | Oct 26 | 190 |
| Chalmers 5 W | 720 | Apr 25 | May 11 | Oct 17 | 173 |
| Columbia City | 834 | Apr 27 | May 14 | Oct 17 | 171 |
| Columbus | 609 | Apr 11 | Apr 30 | Oct 25 | 195 |
| Crane Nsa | 730 | Apr 9 | Apr 29 | Oct 31 | 202 |
| Crawfordsville 6 SE | 836 | Apr 27 | May 13 | Oct 12 | 167 |
| Decatur 1 N | 785 | Apr 23 | May 8 | Oct 19 | 178 |
| Delphi 2 N | 556 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Oct 17 | 179 |
| Dubois S In Forage Fm | 690 | Apr 25 | May 12 | Oct 15 | 172 |
| Elnora | 480 | Apr 9 | Apr 25 | Oct 25 | 197 |
| Elwood | 866 | Apr 24 | May 10 | Oct 18 | 175 |
| English | 510 | Apr 17 | May 4 | Oct 19 | 184 |
| Evansville Museum | 374 | Mar 29 | Apr 11 | Nov 10 | 225 |
| Evansville Regional Airport | 400 | Apr 4 | Apr 19 | Oct 29 | 206 |
| Farmersburg Tv-2 | 548 | Apr 8 | Apr 24 | Oct 27 | 201 |
| Farmland 5 NNW | 965 | Apr 25 | May 11 | Oct 16 | 173 |
| Fort Wayne Intl Airport | 791 | Apr 24 | May 10 | Oct 21 | 178 |
| Francesville | 680 | Apr 26 | May 12 | Oct 17 | 173 |
| Frankfort Disposal | 824 | Apr 21 | May 7 | Oct 21 | 181 |
| Franklin Wwtp | 720 | Apr 20 | May 7 | Oct 19 | 180 |
| Freelandville | 550 | Apr 9 | Apr 24 | Oct 30 | 202 |
| Garrett | 880 | Apr 29 | May 11 | Oct 17 | 171 |
| Garrett 1 S | 870 | May 2 | May 16 | Oct 10 | 159 |
| Goshen 3SW | 875 | Apr 26 | May 12 | Oct 21 | 175 |
| Goshen Municipal Airport | 827 | Apr 28 | May 13 | Oct 19 | 171 |
| Greencastle 1 W | 735 | Apr 27 | May 15 | Oct 15 | 169 |
| Greenfield | 869 | Apr 19 | May 7 | Oct 22 | 185 |
| Greensburg | 937 | Apr 15 | May 2 | Oct 26 | 194 |
| Hartford City 4 ESE | 924 | Apr 22 | May 7 | Oct 22 | 181 |
| Huntington | 725 | May 1 | May 16 | Oct 14 | 166 |
| Indiana Dunes Nl | 680 | Apr 22 | May 8 | Oct 27 | 188 |
| Indianapolis | 790 | Apr 15 | May 2 | Oct 26 | 193 |
| Indianapolis Eagle Creek Airport | 823 | Apr 12 | Apr 29 | Oct 29 | 198 |
| Indianapolis Nwfo | 790 | Apr 12 | Apr 28 | Oct 27 | 196 |
| Indianapolis SE Side | 845 | Apr 20 | May 5 | Oct 21 | 183 |
| Jamestown 2 E | 962 | Apr 23 | May 9 | Oct 19 | 178 |
| Jt Myers Locks & Dam | 340 | Apr 5 | Apr 21 | Oct 31 | 209 |
| Kentland | 695 | Apr 23 | May 8 | Oct 14 | 175 |
| Knox Wwtp | 690 | Apr 26 | May 12 | Oct 19 | 174 |
| Kokomo 3 WSW | 822 | Apr 27 | May 13 | Oct 18 | 174 |
| Lafayette 8 S | 732 | Apr 20 | May 6 | Oct 20 | 182 |
| Lafayette Purdue University Airport | 599 | Apr 26 | May 14 | Oct 18 | 173 |
| Lagrange | 900 | Apr 26 | May 14 | Oct 21 | 176 |
| Lakeville | 841 | May 1 | May 18 | Oct 13 | 163 |
| Laporte | 809 | Apr 19 | May 3 | Oct 27 | 191 |
| Logansport Cicott St | 600 | Apr 20 | May 6 | Oct 23 | 185 |
| Lowell | 665 | Apr 29 | May 14 | Oct 16 | 171 |
| Madison Sewage Plt | 460 | Apr 11 | Apr 28 | Oct 31 | 201 |
| Marion 2 N | 790 | Apr 26 | May 12 | Oct 20 | 175 |
| Martinsville 2 SW | 592 | Apr 24 | May 11 | Oct 15 | 173 |
| Milan 5 NE | 975 | Apr 30 | May 15 | Oct 16 | 168 |
| Mount Vernon | 357 | Apr 7 | Apr 27 | Oct 28 | 202 |
| Muncie Delaware County Airport | 937 | Apr 16 | May 2 | Oct 25 | 190 |
| N Manchester Wwtp | 760 | Apr 26 | May 11 | Oct 19 | 174 |
| N Vernon 2 ESE | 743 | Apr 21 | May 10 | Oct 21 | 180 |
| New Castle 3 SW | 991 | Apr 27 | May 12 | Oct 17 | 173 |
| Newburgh L&d | 380 | Apr 3 | Apr 17 | Nov 2 | 214 |
| Northern Indiana WFO | 951 | Apr 24 | May 10 | Oct 24 | 182 |
| Oolitic Purdue Ex Fm | 652 | Apr 20 | May 7 | Oct 20 | 181 |
| Paoli | 560 | Apr 21 | May 7 | Oct 18 | 178 |
| Patoka Lake | 561 | Apr 10 | Apr 26 | Nov 1 | 204 |
| Perrysville 4 WNW | 611 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Oct 14 | 171 |
| Petersburg 61 Brg | 472 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Oct 22 | 186 |
| Plymouth | 815 | Apr 25 | May 13 | Oct 21 | 178 |
| Portland 1 SW | 910 | Apr 28 | May 14 | Oct 15 | 171 |
| Princeton 1 W | 480 | Apr 13 | Apr 30 | Oct 25 | 194 |
| Rensselaer | 630 | Apr 23 | May 7 | Oct 18 | 177 |
| Richmond Wtr Wks | 1,005 | Apr 24 | May 10 | Oct 20 | 180 |
| Rochester | 760 | Apr 23 | May 9 | Oct 21 | 180 |
| Rockville | 689 | Apr 30 | May 15 | Oct 12 | 164 |
| Rushville | 948 | Apr 19 | May 5 | Oct 23 | 185 |
| S Bend | 710 | Apr 23 | May 9 | Oct 23 | 181 |
| Saint Meinrad | 510 | Apr 11 | Apr 30 | Oct 26 | 197 |
| Salem | 785 | Apr 17 | May 4 | Oct 22 | 186 |
| Scottsburg | 570 | Apr 18 | May 3 | Oct 20 | 185 |
| Seymour 2 N | 570 | Apr 16 | May 2 | Oct 21 | 187 |
| Shakamak State Park | 549 | Apr 14 | May 1 | Oct 26 | 193 |
| Shelbyville Municipal Airport | 804 | Apr 14 | Apr 29 | Oct 23 | 191 |
| Shelbyville Sewage Plt | 752 | Apr 17 | May 3 | Oct 22 | 187 |
| Shoals 8 S | 477 | Apr 15 | May 2 | Oct 23 | 189 |
| South Bend Michiana Regional Airport | 773 | May 1 | May 17 | Oct 19 | 170 |
| Spencer | 549 | Apr 20 | May 7 | Oct 20 | 180 |
| Stendal | 635 | Apr 6 | Apr 23 | Oct 30 | 206 |
| Tell City | 390 | Apr 5 | Apr 23 | Nov 1 | 208 |
| Terre Haute CAA Airport | 575 | Apr 14 | May 2 | Oct 24 | 192 |
| Terre Haute Hulman Regional Airport | 575 | Apr 16 | May 3 | Oct 18 | 183 |
| Terre Haute Indiana State | 507 | Apr 15 | May 3 | Oct 19 | 187 |
| Tipton 5 SW | 890 | Apr 23 | May 9 | Oct 17 | 174 |
| Valparaiso Porter County Municipal Airport | 770 | Apr 20 | May 7 | Oct 26 | 187 |
| Valparaiso Wtr Wks | 800 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Oct 25 | 185 |
| Vevay | 495 | Apr 9 | Apr 25 | Nov 1 | 204 |
| Vincennes 5 NE | 452 | Apr 11 | Apr 27 | Oct 26 | 197 |
| W Lafayette 6 NW | 708 | Apr 26 | May 11 | Oct 12 | 169 |
| Wabash | 665 | Apr 23 | May 9 | Oct 21 | 181 |
| Wanatah 2 WNW | 735 | Apr 29 | May 14 | Oct 13 | 166 |
| Warsaw | 815 | Apr 28 | May 14 | Oct 18 | 170 |
| Washington 1 W | 482 | Apr 10 | Apr 27 | Oct 25 | 197 |
| Wheatfield | 665 | Apr 25 | May 11 | Oct 17 | 173 |
| Whitestown | 941 | Apr 21 | May 6 | Oct 20 | 180 |
| Winamac 2SSE | 690 | Apr 25 | May 11 | Oct 18 | 173 |
| Winchester Airport 3 E | 1,110 | Apr 20 | May 5 | Oct 21 | 183 |
| Woodburn 3N | 710 | Apr 27 | May 11 | Oct 19 | 174 |
| Young America | 773 | Apr 25 | May 11 | Oct 17 | 174 |
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Indiana?
The median last spring frost (32°F) across Indiana's NOAA weather stations is April 21, based on 1991–2020 climate normals. It ranges from March 29 at Evansville Museum to May 2 at Garrett 1 S. For a safer planting date, use the 10%-risk date; the state median for that is May 7.
When is the first frost in Indiana?
The median first fall frost across Indiana's stations is October 21. The earliest median first frost is October 9 at Cambridge City 3 N, and the latest is November 10 at Evansville Museum.
How long is the growing season in Indiana?
The median frost-free season is 181 days across Indiana's stations, from 159 days at Garrett 1 S to 225 days at Evansville Museum.
When should I plant tomatoes in Indiana?
Plant tomatoes outdoors after your local last frost, ideally after the 10%-risk date when nights stay above 50°F. At a typical Indiana station that means starting seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before April 21 and transplanting from about May 7. Check your ZIP code, because dates vary by weeks across the state.
How to use these dates
Frost dates are 30-year averages from NOAA, not forecasts. Use them to plan seed starting and planting, then watch the 10-day forecast as the date approaches. Cold air settles in valleys and low spots, so a garden at the bottom of a slope can frost a week or more later in spring than the nearest station shows.
Ready to plan? The planting calendar by ZIP code turns these dates into start-indoors, transplant and sowing dates for 30 crops.
Sources and method
Dates are the 32°F freeze probabilities published in the NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals for each station. Station names are NOAA's, lightly expanded for readability. See the methodology or download the full table.
Frost dates in other states
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming