Mississippi Frost Dates: Last and First Frost by Town
Across Mississippi's 94 NOAA stations with regular frost, the median last spring frost is March 17 and the median first fall frost is November 12. Last frost dates range from February 12 at Biloxi to April 9 at Iuka, so enter your ZIP code below for the station nearest you.
How frost dates vary across Mississippi
- North vs south: stations in the northern third of the state (north of 33.7°N) reach their median last frost about 17 days later than the southern third (south of 32.0°N).
- Safety margin: the median 10%-risk date (April 6) is about 20 days after the median last frost. Waiting until then cuts the chance of a killing frost on tender transplants from 1 in 2 to 1 in 10.
Frost dates at Mississippi's major weather stations
These National Weather Service stations, mostly at airports, have the longest and most complete records in the state.
| Greenville Asos | 128 | Mar 12 | Mar 30 | Nov 13 | 247 |
| Greenwood Leflore Airport | 133 | Mar 17 | Apr 5 | Nov 5 | 231 |
| Gulfport - Biloxi Airport | 42 | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Dec 3 | 287 |
| Hattiesburg Chain Municipal Airport | 151 | Mar 8 | Mar 28 | Nov 15 | 252 |
| Holly Springs 4 N | 484 | Apr 6 | Apr 23 | Oct 28 | 206 |
| Jackson Hawkins Field | 342 | Mar 6 | Mar 24 | Nov 19 | 258 |
| Jackson Intl Airport | 296 | Mar 14 | Apr 2 | Nov 14 | 245 |
| McComb/pike Co/john E Lewis Airport | 413 | Mar 11 | Apr 2 | Nov 18 | 253 |
| Meridian Key Field | 294 | Mar 16 | Apr 3 | Nov 12 | 239 |
| Meridian Naas | 271 | Mar 14 | Apr 1 | Nov 12 | 245 |
| Newton 5 ENE | 374 | Mar 24 | Apr 10 | Nov 5 | 228 |
| Pascagoula Lott Intl Airport | 18 | Mar 1 | Mar 24 | Nov 24 | 269 |
| Tupelo Regional Airport | 361 | Mar 21 | Apr 6 | Nov 10 | 235 |
All 94 stations in Mississippi
Last frost and first frost are medians: a 50% chance of a 32°F night after (spring) or before (fall) that date. 10% risk is the spring date with only a 1-in-10 chance of a later frost. Click a column to sort.
| Aberdeen | 198 | Mar 29 | Apr 14 | Nov 5 | 223 |
| Ashland | 603 | Mar 29 | Apr 15 | Nov 6 | 224 |
| Batesville 2 SW | 220 | Mar 28 | Apr 14 | Nov 2 | 218 |
| Bay St Louis Nasa | 30 | Mar 6 | Mar 27 | Nov 19 | 262 |
| Beaumont Expstation | 194 | Mar 18 | Apr 6 | Nov 12 | 239 |
| Belzoni | 115 | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Nov 21 | 263 |
| Biloxi | 10 | Feb 12 | Mar 11 | Dec 14 | 301 |
| Booneville | 490 | Apr 1 | Apr 16 | Nov 3 | 216 |
| Brookhaven City | 435 | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Nov 12 | 242 |
| Calhoun City | 268 | Mar 28 | Apr 11 | Nov 5 | 223 |
| Canton 4N | 250 | Mar 22 | Apr 9 | Nov 6 | 230 |
| Carthage | 370 | Mar 19 | Apr 7 | Nov 7 | 233 |
| Clarksdale | 173 | Mar 16 | Apr 2 | Nov 12 | 243 |
| Cleveland | 138 | Mar 14 | Apr 2 | Nov 15 | 248 |
| Cleveland 3 N | 140 | Mar 15 | Apr 3 | Nov 11 | 241 |
| Collins | 290 | Mar 17 | Apr 4 | Nov 12 | 238 |
| Columbia | 150 | Mar 5 | Mar 24 | Nov 19 | 262 |
| Columbus | 145 | Mar 13 | Apr 2 | Nov 12 | 244 |
| Corinth 7 SW | 385 | Apr 2 | Apr 17 | Nov 1 | 213 |
| Crystal Springs Experiment Station | 487 | Mar 11 | Mar 30 | Nov 16 | 250 |
| D'lo 2 SW | 334 | Mar 10 | Apr 1 | Nov 16 | 252 |
| Eupora 2 E | 440 | Mar 30 | Apr 16 | Nov 4 | 218 |
| Forest | 450 | Mar 28 | Apr 20 | Nov 2 | 221 |
| Fulton 3 W | 350 | Apr 1 | Apr 16 | Oct 31 | 212 |
| Greenville | 125 | Mar 13 | Mar 31 | Nov 15 | 247 |
| Greenville Asos | 128 | Mar 12 | Mar 30 | Nov 13 | 247 |
| Greenwood Leflore Airport | 133 | Mar 17 | Apr 5 | Nov 5 | 231 |
| Grenada | 237 | Mar 28 | Apr 14 | Nov 4 | 222 |
| Gulfport - Biloxi Airport | 42 | Feb 23 | Mar 16 | Dec 3 | 287 |
| Gulfport Naval Center | 35 | Feb 18 | Mar 14 | Dec 14 | 300 |
| Hattiesburg 5SW | 385 | Mar 7 | Mar 26 | Nov 23 | 261 |
| Hattiesburg Chain Municipal Airport | 151 | Mar 8 | Mar 28 | Nov 15 | 252 |
| Hazlehurst 5 SW | 600 | Mar 14 | Apr 4 | Nov 13 | 245 |
| Hernando | 380 | Mar 28 | Apr 12 | Nov 5 | 223 |
| Hickory Flat | 400 | Apr 8 | Apr 25 | Oct 28 | 202 |
| Holly Springs 4 N | 483 | Apr 6 | Apr 23 | Oct 26 | 204 |
| Holly Springs 4 N | 484 | Apr 6 | Apr 23 | Oct 28 | 206 |
| Houston | 290 | Mar 28 | Apr 15 | Nov 1 | 220 |
| Independence 1W | 345 | Apr 3 | Apr 19 | Oct 31 | 212 |
| Iuka | 600 | Apr 9 | Apr 24 | Oct 28 | 203 |
| Jackson Hawkins Field | 342 | Mar 6 | Mar 24 | Nov 19 | 258 |
| Jackson Intl Airport | 296 | Mar 14 | Apr 2 | Nov 14 | 245 |
| Kosciusko | 410 | Mar 18 | Apr 5 | Nov 11 | 239 |
| Lambert 1W | 155 | Mar 17 | Apr 5 | Nov 7 | 233 |
| Laurel | 225 | Mar 12 | Apr 1 | Nov 12 | 244 |
| Lexington | 285 | Mar 31 | Apr 17 | Nov 1 | 218 |
| Liberty | 328 | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Nov 8 | 230 |
| Louisville | 581 | Mar 21 | Apr 9 | Nov 13 | 235 |
| Macon 3N | 250 | Mar 21 | Apr 8 | Nov 7 | 231 |
| McComb/pike Co/john E Lewis Airport | 413 | Mar 11 | Apr 2 | Nov 18 | 253 |
| Meadville | 345 | Mar 15 | Apr 7 | Nov 12 | 243 |
| Meridian Key Field | 294 | Mar 16 | Apr 3 | Nov 12 | 239 |
| Meridian Naas | 271 | Mar 14 | Apr 1 | Nov 12 | 245 |
| Minter City | 145 | Mar 7 | Mar 27 | Nov 17 | 254 |
| Monticello | 191 | Mar 12 | Apr 3 | Nov 10 | 242 |
| Moorhead | 117 | Mar 8 | Mar 27 | Nov 20 | 255 |
| Natchez | 195 | Mar 16 | Apr 6 | Nov 9 | 237 |
| Newton 5 ENE | 374 | Mar 24 | Apr 10 | Nov 5 | 228 |
| Newton Experiment Station | 349 | Mar 25 | Apr 12 | Nov 2 | 222 |
| Oakley Experiment Station | 205 | Mar 16 | Apr 6 | Nov 6 | 236 |
| Olive Branch | 385 | Mar 26 | Apr 11 | Nov 6 | 227 |
| P Harrison Archusa | 216 | Mar 14 | Apr 1 | Nov 16 | 247 |
| Pascagoula 3 NE | 12 | Mar 8 | Mar 31 | Nov 19 | 256 |
| Pascagoula Lott Intl Airport | 18 | Mar 1 | Mar 24 | Nov 24 | 269 |
| Philadelphia 1 WSW | 413 | Mar 20 | Apr 9 | Nov 9 | 235 |
| Picayune | 64 | Mar 9 | Mar 31 | Nov 18 | 255 |
| Pickens | 238 | Mar 14 | Apr 6 | Nov 8 | 239 |
| Pontotoc Experiment Station | 405 | Mar 28 | Apr 12 | Nov 8 | 227 |
| Poplarville Experiment Station | 313 | Mar 10 | Apr 1 | Nov 21 | 257 |
| Port Gibson 1 NE | 120 | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Nov 12 | 241 |
| Quitman 2 NNE | 213 | Mar 18 | Apr 7 | Nov 10 | 236 |
| Raleigh 6N | 446 | Mar 28 | Apr 15 | Nov 3 | 221 |
| Ripley | 525 | Apr 3 | Apr 19 | Oct 30 | 210 |
| Rolling Fork | 105 | Mar 5 | Mar 22 | Nov 20 | 261 |
| Sardis Dam | 303 | Mar 15 | Apr 4 | Nov 15 | 244 |
| Satartia 8 SW | 141 | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Nov 15 | 246 |
| Saucier Experiment Forest | 229 | Mar 7 | Mar 27 | Nov 22 | 260 |
| Senatobia | 240 | Mar 20 | Apr 5 | Nov 4 | 229 |
| State University | 185 | Mar 23 | Apr 13 | Nov 8 | 233 |
| Stoneville Experiment Station | 127 | Mar 11 | Mar 28 | Nov 16 | 250 |
| Tunica 2 N | 206 | Mar 14 | Apr 2 | Nov 15 | 248 |
| Tupelo 2 | 350 | Mar 21 | Apr 7 | Nov 10 | 237 |
| Tupelo Regional Airport | 361 | Mar 21 | Apr 6 | Nov 10 | 235 |
| Tylertown 5ESE | 382 | Mar 15 | Apr 8 | Nov 16 | 245 |
| University | 408 | Apr 3 | Apr 21 | Oct 31 | 210 |
| Verona Experiment Station | 325 | Mar 21 | Apr 6 | Nov 9 | 233 |
| Vicksburg City | 80 | Feb 26 | Mar 16 | Nov 22 | 269 |
| Water Valley | 310 | Apr 1 | Apr 18 | Nov 3 | 219 |
| Waveland | 8 | Feb 21 | Mar 18 | Dec 3 | 287 |
| Waynesboro 2 W | 200 | Mar 17 | Apr 7 | Nov 9 | 237 |
| Wiggins | 160 | Mar 14 | Apr 2 | Nov 18 | 249 |
| Winona 5 E | 392 | Apr 7 | Apr 24 | Oct 29 | 203 |
| Woodville 4 ESE | 400 | Mar 11 | Mar 31 | Nov 17 | 251 |
| Yazoo City 5 NNE | 107 | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Nov 24 | 267 |
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Mississippi?
The median last spring frost (32°F) across Mississippi's NOAA weather stations is March 17, based on 1991–2020 climate normals. It ranges from February 12 at Biloxi to April 9 at Iuka. For a safer planting date, use the 10%-risk date; the state median for that is April 6.
When is the first frost in Mississippi?
The median first fall frost across Mississippi's stations is November 12. The earliest median first frost is October 26 at Holly Springs 4 N, and the latest is December 14 at Gulfport Naval Center.
How long is the growing season in Mississippi?
The median frost-free season is 239 days across Mississippi's stations, from 202 days at Hickory Flat to 301 days at Biloxi.
When should I plant tomatoes in Mississippi?
Plant tomatoes outdoors after your local last frost, ideally after the 10%-risk date when nights stay above 50°F. At a typical Mississippi station that means starting seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before March 17 and transplanting from about April 6. Check your ZIP code, because dates vary by weeks across the state.
How to use these dates
Frost dates are 30-year averages from NOAA, not forecasts. Use them to plan seed starting and planting, then watch the 10-day forecast as the date approaches. Cold air settles in valleys and low spots, so a garden at the bottom of a slope can frost a week or more later in spring than the nearest station shows.
Ready to plan? The planting calendar by ZIP code turns these dates into start-indoors, transplant and sowing dates for 30 crops.
Sources and method
Dates are the 32°F freeze probabilities published in the NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals for each station. Station names are NOAA's, lightly expanded for readability. See the methodology or download the full table.
Frost dates in other states
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming