Tennessee Frost Dates: Last and First Frost by Town
Across Tennessee's 148 NOAA stations with regular frost, the median last spring frost is April 7 and the median first fall frost is October 29. Last frost dates range from March 16 at Memphis Intl Airport to May 22 at Mount Leconte, so enter your ZIP code below for the station nearest you.
How frost dates vary across Tennessee
- Elevation matters: across Tennessee's stations, each 1,000 ft of elevation delays the median last frost by about 8 days.
- Safety margin: the median 10%-risk date (April 25) is about 18 days after the median last frost. Waiting until then cuts the chance of a killing frost on tender transplants from 1 in 2 to 1 in 10.
Frost dates at Tennessee's major weather stations
These National Weather Service stations, mostly at airports, have the longest and most complete records in the state.
| Bristol Tri City Airport | 1,500 | Apr 16 | May 5 | Oct 24 | 190 |
| Chattanooga Lovell Airport | 671 | Mar 24 | Apr 8 | Nov 9 | 230 |
| Clarksville Outlaw Airport | 560 | Apr 6 | Apr 23 | Oct 28 | 204 |
| Crossville 7 NW | 1,913 | Apr 20 | May 9 | Oct 20 | 185 |
| Crossville Memorial Airport | 1,867 | Apr 16 | May 5 | Oct 23 | 189 |
| Dyersburg Iii Golf | 300 | Mar 28 | Apr 15 | Nov 2 | 221 |
| Jackson McKellar Airport | 433 | Apr 5 | Apr 21 | Oct 29 | 207 |
| Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport | 962 | Apr 1 | Apr 17 | Nov 2 | 215 |
| Memphis Intl Airport | 254 | Mar 16 | Apr 4 | Nov 16 | 244 |
| Nashville Intl Airport | 600 | Mar 31 | Apr 16 | Nov 3 | 217 |
| Oak Ridge Asos | 910 | Mar 31 | Apr 15 | Nov 4 | 218 |
| Oak Ridge Atdd | 905 | Apr 5 | Apr 19 | Nov 1 | 210 |
All 148 stations in Tennessee
Last frost and first frost are medians: a 50% chance of a 32°F night after (spring) or before (fall) that date. 10% risk is the spring date with only a 1-in-10 chance of a later frost. Click a column to sort.
| Alamo 1 N | 330 | Mar 28 | Apr 12 | Nov 4 | 220 |
| Allardt | 1,645 | Apr 17 | May 7 | Oct 23 | 188 |
| Ames Plantation | 460 | Apr 1 | Apr 17 | Nov 3 | 217 |
| Ardmore | 885 | Mar 30 | Apr 14 | Nov 4 | 223 |
| Athens | 940 | Apr 6 | Apr 24 | Oct 31 | 208 |
| Bethpage 1 S | 560 | Apr 16 | May 2 | Oct 23 | 189 |
| Big Sandy | 365 | Apr 8 | Apr 23 | Oct 29 | 202 |
| Bolivar Wtr Wks | 455 | Apr 3 | Apr 19 | Oct 30 | 210 |
| Brentwood | 707 | Apr 15 | May 4 | Oct 26 | 193 |
| Bristol Tri City Airport | 1,500 | Apr 16 | May 5 | Oct 24 | 190 |
| Brownsville | 330 | Mar 29 | Apr 15 | Nov 5 | 221 |
| Byrdstown | 880 | Apr 12 | Apr 30 | Oct 25 | 196 |
| Camden | 423 | Apr 3 | Apr 17 | Nov 1 | 214 |
| Carthage | 515 | Apr 10 | Apr 27 | Oct 29 | 201 |
| Centerville 4NE | 740 | Apr 11 | Apr 28 | Oct 27 | 199 |
| Centerville Water Pl | 660 | Apr 11 | Apr 27 | Oct 24 | 196 |
| Charlotte | 694 | Apr 11 | Apr 30 | Oct 26 | 198 |
| Chattanooga Lovell Airport | 671 | Mar 24 | Apr 8 | Nov 9 | 230 |
| Cheatham L&d | 392 | Apr 9 | Apr 27 | Nov 1 | 206 |
| Christiana 5W | 750 | Apr 14 | Apr 30 | Oct 25 | 192 |
| Clarksville No.2 | 496 | Apr 10 | Apr 26 | Oct 30 | 203 |
| Clarksville Outlaw Airport | 560 | Apr 6 | Apr 23 | Oct 28 | 204 |
| Clarksville Wwtp | 402 | Apr 3 | Apr 20 | Nov 1 | 212 |
| Cleveland Fltr Plt | 842 | Apr 6 | Apr 21 | Oct 30 | 206 |
| Coalmont | 1,856 | Apr 21 | May 10 | Oct 20 | 182 |
| Collierville | 300 | Mar 29 | Apr 15 | Nov 3 | 220 |
| Columbia 3 WNW | 650 | Apr 10 | Apr 26 | Oct 27 | 199 |
| Cookeville | 1,090 | Apr 14 | Apr 30 | Oct 25 | 195 |
| Covington 3 SW | 385 | Mar 27 | Apr 11 | Nov 4 | 222 |
| Crossville 7 NW | 1,913 | Apr 20 | May 9 | Oct 20 | 185 |
| Crossville Ed & Research | 1,810 | Apr 19 | May 7 | Oct 22 | 185 |
| Crossville Memorial Airport | 1,867 | Apr 16 | May 5 | Oct 23 | 189 |
| Dayton 2SE | 822 | Apr 4 | Apr 22 | Oct 31 | 208 |
| Decatur 7NE | 750 | Apr 10 | Apr 28 | Oct 27 | 199 |
| Decaturville | 495 | Apr 4 | Apr 20 | Oct 30 | 208 |
| Dickson | 780 | Apr 13 | Apr 30 | Oct 25 | 195 |
| Dover 1 W | 475 | Apr 4 | Apr 21 | Oct 31 | 210 |
| Dresden | 450 | Apr 3 | Apr 20 | Nov 1 | 212 |
| Dyersburg | 300 | Mar 31 | Apr 14 | Nov 6 | 224 |
| Dyersburg Iii Golf | 300 | Mar 28 | Apr 15 | Nov 2 | 221 |
| Elizabethton | 1,487 | Apr 19 | May 7 | Oct 24 | 187 |
| Erwin 1 W | 1,720 | Apr 21 | May 11 | Oct 23 | 183 |
| Fairview Bowie Nat Center | 860 | Apr 7 | Apr 23 | Oct 31 | 209 |
| Fall Creek Falls State Park | 1,790 | Apr 21 | May 9 | Oct 19 | 180 |
| Fayetteville Wtp | 742 | Apr 7 | Apr 22 | Oct 28 | 201 |
| Franklin Sewage Plt | 655 | Apr 3 | Apr 20 | Oct 31 | 210 |
| Gainesboro | 487 | Apr 20 | May 6 | Oct 22 | 183 |
| Gatlinburg 2 SW | 1,454 | Apr 17 | May 2 | Oct 25 | 189 |
| Germantown 4SE | 320 | Mar 22 | Apr 9 | Nov 7 | 230 |
| Gladeville | 600 | Apr 16 | Apr 30 | Oct 21 | 187 |
| Goodlettsville 7WNW | 820 | Apr 7 | Apr 26 | Oct 28 | 204 |
| Greeneville Experiment Station | 1,320 | Apr 20 | May 8 | Oct 22 | 185 |
| Hartsville | 511 | Apr 12 | Apr 29 | Oct 26 | 196 |
| Henderson 4 W | 460 | Apr 10 | Apr 26 | Oct 25 | 200 |
| Hohenwald | 980 | Apr 5 | Apr 23 | Nov 1 | 210 |
| Huntingdon Wtp | 440 | Apr 2 | Apr 18 | Oct 31 | 211 |
| Jackson 4 NE | 430 | Apr 4 | Apr 21 | Oct 30 | 208 |
| Jackson Experiment Station | 400 | Apr 2 | Apr 18 | Oct 29 | 207 |
| Jackson McKellar Airport | 433 | Apr 5 | Apr 21 | Oct 29 | 207 |
| Jamestown | 1,690 | Apr 20 | May 8 | Oct 22 | 183 |
| Jefferson City | 1,108 | Apr 24 | May 13 | Oct 17 | 175 |
| Kingsport | 1,284 | Apr 9 | Apr 25 | Oct 29 | 203 |
| Kingston | 814 | Apr 3 | Apr 20 | Nov 4 | 215 |
| Kingston Springs | 517 | Apr 13 | Apr 30 | Oct 25 | 195 |
| Knoxville Experiment Station | 830 | Apr 11 | Apr 29 | Oct 28 | 198 |
| Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport | 962 | Apr 1 | Apr 17 | Nov 2 | 215 |
| Lafayette | 975 | Apr 3 | Apr 21 | Nov 1 | 213 |
| Lancaster Edgar Evins Marina | 630 | Apr 3 | Apr 18 | Nov 4 | 215 |
| Lancing 6 NW | 1,520 | Apr 21 | May 12 | Oct 17 | 177 |
| Lawrenceburg Filt Plt | 870 | Apr 8 | Apr 26 | Oct 31 | 204 |
| Lebanon | 525 | Apr 6 | Apr 23 | Oct 28 | 206 |
| Lebanon 7 N | 510 | Apr 10 | Apr 29 | Oct 30 | 202 |
| Lenoir City | 785 | Apr 5 | Apr 21 | Nov 1 | 210 |
| Lewisburg Experiment Station | 787 | Apr 14 | Apr 30 | Oct 22 | 192 |
| Lexington | 540 | Apr 5 | Apr 21 | Oct 30 | 208 |
| Linden Wtp | 505 | Apr 12 | Apr 25 | Oct 25 | 197 |
| Livingston Radio Wliv | 975 | Apr 12 | Apr 30 | Oct 25 | 195 |
| Lobelville | 445 | Apr 13 | Apr 28 | Oct 24 | 195 |
| Lookout Mtn-point Park | 2,110 | Mar 31 | Apr 18 | Nov 6 | 219 |
| Lynchburg | 810 | Apr 15 | Apr 30 | Oct 25 | 192 |
| Manchester #2 | 1,070 | Apr 13 | Apr 30 | Oct 24 | 192 |
| Martin U Of T Branch E | 340 | Apr 4 | Apr 21 | Oct 28 | 204 |
| Mc Minnville | 940 | Apr 7 | Apr 23 | Oct 30 | 203 |
| Memphis Intl Airport | 254 | Mar 16 | Apr 4 | Nov 16 | 244 |
| Memphis WFO | 310 | Mar 29 | Apr 13 | Nov 5 | 223 |
| Milan Experiment Station | 415 | Apr 4 | Apr 21 | Oct 28 | 206 |
| Monteagle | 1,850 | Apr 10 | Apr 27 | Oct 28 | 201 |
| Monterey | 1,860 | Apr 10 | Apr 28 | Oct 30 | 203 |
| Montgomery Bell State Park | 600 | Apr 16 | May 2 | Oct 26 | 193 |
| Morristown Radio Wcrk | 1,344 | Apr 10 | Apr 26 | Oct 28 | 201 |
| Morristown WFO | 1,320 | Mar 31 | Apr 18 | Nov 4 | 217 |
| Moscow | 335 | Mar 29 | Apr 16 | Nov 3 | 219 |
| Mount Leconte | 6,493 | May 22 | Jun 11 | Oct 1 | 132 |
| Mount Pleasant 1N | 778 | Apr 5 | Apr 21 | Oct 28 | 204 |
| Mountain City 2 | 2,419 | Apr 27 | May 15 | Oct 14 | 170 |
| Mousetail Landing State Park | 450 | Apr 7 | Apr 20 | Oct 29 | 206 |
| Murfreesboro 5 N | 535 | Apr 9 | Apr 26 | Oct 27 | 202 |
| Nashville Berry Field | 560 | Apr 4 | Apr 21 | Oct 31 | 209 |
| Nashville Intl Airport | 600 | Mar 31 | Apr 16 | Nov 3 | 217 |
| Neapolis Reservoir & Edu Station | 700 | Apr 5 | Apr 22 | Oct 29 | 208 |
| Newcomb | 1,014 | Apr 18 | May 3 | Oct 24 | 187 |
| Newfound Gap | 5,040 | May 3 | May 17 | Oct 15 | 162 |
| Newport 1 NW | 1,036 | Apr 7 | Apr 23 | Oct 29 | 203 |
| Norris | 1,110 | Apr 22 | May 9 | Oct 25 | 184 |
| Oak Ridge Asos | 910 | Mar 31 | Apr 15 | Nov 4 | 218 |
| Oak Ridge Atdd | 905 | Apr 5 | Apr 19 | Nov 1 | 210 |
| Old Hickory Dam | 460 | Apr 11 | Apr 26 | Oct 29 | 200 |
| Old Hickory WFO | 590 | Apr 1 | Apr 17 | Nov 4 | 216 |
| Oneida | 1,440 | Apr 23 | May 12 | Oct 18 | 177 |
| Paris 2 SE | 443 | Apr 7 | Apr 22 | Oct 31 | 206 |
| Parsons Wtp | 410 | Apr 5 | Apr 20 | Oct 29 | 208 |
| Pickett State Park | 1,625 | Apr 25 | May 12 | Oct 19 | 175 |
| Pikeville | 864 | Apr 11 | Apr 28 | Oct 25 | 197 |
| Portland Sewage Plt | 794 | Apr 5 | Apr 19 | Nov 1 | 210 |
| Pulaski Wwtp | 644 | Apr 14 | Apr 28 | Oct 24 | 193 |
| Ripley | 400 | Mar 26 | Apr 14 | Nov 6 | 227 |
| Roan Mountain 3SW | 2,923 | Apr 30 | May 16 | Oct 12 | 165 |
| Rock Island State Park | 880 | Apr 6 | Apr 22 | Oct 30 | 207 |
| Rockwood 2 | 767 | Apr 8 | Apr 26 | Oct 31 | 203 |
| Rogersville 1 NE | 1,355 | Apr 14 | May 3 | Oct 24 | 192 |
| Samburg Wr | 310 | Apr 3 | Apr 19 | Nov 1 | 211 |
| Savannah 6 SW | 420 | Mar 31 | Apr 15 | Nov 1 | 212 |
| Selmer | 470 | Apr 6 | Apr 20 | Oct 30 | 206 |
| Sevierville | 899 | Apr 6 | Apr 21 | Oct 29 | 205 |
| Sewanee | 1,928 | Apr 2 | Apr 18 | Nov 4 | 216 |
| Shelby Bottoms Nature | 405 | Apr 1 | Apr 16 | Oct 31 | 213 |
| Shelbyville Water Dept | 760 | Apr 7 | Apr 23 | Oct 29 | 204 |
| Smithville 2 SE | 890 | Apr 18 | May 2 | Oct 22 | 187 |
| Smyrna 6S | 550 | Apr 13 | May 4 | Oct 21 | 189 |
| Soddy Daisy-mowbray Mountain | 1,700 | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | Oct 29 | 203 |
| Sparta Wastewater Plant | 905 | Apr 15 | Apr 30 | Oct 23 | 191 |
| Spring City | 755 | Apr 11 | May 1 | Oct 29 | 200 |
| Springfield Experiment Station | 745 | Apr 9 | Apr 28 | Oct 28 | 201 |
| Tazewell | 1,365 | Apr 23 | May 11 | Oct 19 | 177 |
| Tellico Plains | 910 | Apr 13 | Apr 29 | Oct 24 | 193 |
| Tennessee Ridge | 722 | Apr 7 | Apr 24 | Nov 3 | 211 |
| Thompson Station | 775 | Apr 3 | Apr 22 | Nov 1 | 211 |
| Townsend 5S | 1,893 | Apr 20 | May 10 | Oct 22 | 185 |
| Tullahoma | 1,022 | Apr 6 | Apr 23 | Oct 30 | 207 |
| Union City | 350 | Apr 3 | Apr 19 | Oct 29 | 208 |
| Warner Park | 625 | Apr 6 | Apr 25 | Nov 1 | 208 |
| Wartrace 6E | 1,014 | Apr 1 | Apr 18 | Nov 2 | 214 |
| Waverly Airport | 749 | Apr 2 | Apr 21 | Nov 4 | 218 |
| Waynesboro | 750 | Apr 14 | Apr 30 | Oct 24 | 192 |
| White House | 820 | Apr 7 | Apr 23 | Oct 30 | 206 |
| Whitwell-sequatchie Valley | 1,020 | Mar 26 | Apr 13 | Nov 8 | 228 |
| Winchester 5SE | 941 | Apr 6 | Apr 25 | Oct 29 | 204 |
| Woodbury 1 WNW | 750 | Apr 17 | May 2 | Oct 21 | 184 |
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Tennessee?
The median last spring frost (32°F) across Tennessee's NOAA weather stations is April 7, based on 1991–2020 climate normals. It ranges from March 16 at Memphis Intl Airport to May 22 at Mount Leconte. For a safer planting date, use the 10%-risk date; the state median for that is April 25.
When is the first frost in Tennessee?
The median first fall frost across Tennessee's stations is October 29. The earliest median first frost is October 1 at Mount Leconte, and the latest is November 16 at Memphis Intl Airport.
How long is the growing season in Tennessee?
The median frost-free season is 204 days across Tennessee's stations, from 132 days at Mount Leconte to 244 days at Memphis Intl Airport.
When should I plant tomatoes in Tennessee?
Plant tomatoes outdoors after your local last frost, ideally after the 10%-risk date when nights stay above 50°F. At a typical Tennessee station that means starting seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before April 7 and transplanting from about April 25. Check your ZIP code, because dates vary by weeks across the state.
How to use these dates
Frost dates are 30-year averages from NOAA, not forecasts. Use them to plan seed starting and planting, then watch the 10-day forecast as the date approaches. Cold air settles in valleys and low spots, so a garden at the bottom of a slope can frost a week or more later in spring than the nearest station shows.
Ready to plan? The planting calendar by ZIP code turns these dates into start-indoors, transplant and sowing dates for 30 crops.
Sources and method
Dates are the 32°F freeze probabilities published in the NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals for each station. Station names are NOAA's, lightly expanded for readability. See the methodology or download the full table.
Frost dates in other states
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming